Indian students and families in a cultural setting showing multiple scripts and historic architecture.
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India

India forces any discussion of national identity to confront scale and plurality. A state of more than a billion people, hundreds of languages and enormous religious variation, it debates its future through the vocabulary of civilisation and heritage. Hindi, English and constitutionally recognised languages each carry major literary worlds. The Indian diaspora connects the country to North America, Europe, the Gulf, Africa and Southeast Asia, making cultural continuity a global phenomenon.

Capital
New Delhi
Region
Asia
Languages
Hindi, English, Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, Marathi
Population
1,440,000,000 (2024)

Hindu majority; large Muslim, Christian, Sikh, Buddhist and Jain communities.

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