Morocco

Morocco's national identity is officially described as a unity composed of several historical layers: Arab-Islamic, Amazigh and Saharan-Hassani, with African, Andalusian, Hebrew and Mediterranean influences. Arabic and Amazigh are official languages. The monarchy holds a specific religious role, and Jewish heritage is increasingly presented as part of national history. Medinas, mosques, synagogues and craft traditions make these layers tangible, raising the question of whether cohesion requires a single origin story.