Ecuadorian Andean market town with indigenous vendors
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Ecuador

Ecuador is an Andean country where indigenous heritage, Quechua language and highland traditions coexist with a Spanish-speaking modern state. The country's cultural continuity is visible in textiles, festivals, food and community organisation. Ecuador demonstrates how smaller Andean nations negotiate the transmission of indigenous and mestizo heritage within contemporary institutions.

Capital
Quito
Region
Americas
Languages
Spanish, Quechua
Population
18,000,000 (2024)

Catholic majority; indigenous traditions.

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